KAOS architects clads the pilgrims house with weathered steel in estonia

KAOS architects has completed the pilgrims’ house in south-eastern estonia, within the ruins of a 14th-century castle. the site in vastseliina, which used to be a popular pilgrimage destination after a miracle was reported to have occurred there in 1353, has now been revived as an experience centre to showcase the medieval mode of living.

the building jutting out towards the valley

all images courtesy of KAOS architects

the concept of the pilgrims’ house has been shaped by the historic location, the picturesque scenery and the meditative realm of pilgrimage. the building is nestled into the slope and designed by KAOS so as to avoid blocking the view of the castle ruins. the modern building is distinguishable though respectful to the old, and remains partly veiled by the greenery during the summer period.

view to the entrance

for the architect, this building was a pilgrimage to an architectural vision delicately balanced between imitating the historical atmosphere and responding to modern conventions. this has resulted in a notionally medieval touch, featuring high rooms and doors, seemingly mural stairs and secret niches, brick floors and plastered interior walls. the small window apertures here and there in the mostly solid walls, reminiscent of early castles, offer scenic views, the finest of which are framed by larger windows.

exterior view

the reddish brown weathering steel fabric of the pilgrims’ house is aimed at toning in with the red brick and granite of the castle ruins. the ascetic minimalism of the interior invites the guest to stay in the moment and retreat from the world’s hustle and bustle for a while. the general monochrome aesthetics let the old and the modern blend into each other. on the walls, black-and-white graphics inspired by old engravings serve as windows into the medieval world.

the entrance amidst the castle ruins

view from the road

the chapel

room for games and drinks

room showing how pilgrims slept

the baths

view of the baths

project info:

project name: ‘the pilgrims’ house’

architect: KAOS architects

location: vastseliina, estonia

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edited by: lynne myers | designboom